北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 46-49.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.200903.46.hongl

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三分支空间机器人的迭代运动学逆解

洪磊 贾庆轩 孙汉旭 陈钢 褚明   

  1. 北京邮电大学自动化学院 北京邮电大学自动化学院 北京邮电大学自动化学院 北京邮电大学 北京邮电大学自动化学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-13 修回日期:2009-02-22 出版日期:2009-06-28 发布日期:2009-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 洪磊

The Iterative Inverse Kinematics Solution for Trinal-Branch Space Robot

【中】洪磊 【英】Hong Lei   

  • Received:2008-10-13 Revised:2009-02-22 Online:2009-06-28 Published:2009-06-28
  • Contact: 【中】洪磊 【英】Hong Lei

摘要:

基于旋量理论指数积公式及空间雅可比矩阵,对三分支空间机器人逆运动学求解问题进行了研究,提出了一种通用的三分支机器人逆解迭代算法,并建立了统一的逆运动学求解模型。对于具有球腕结构的三分支机器人,给出了位姿解耦形式的简化算法。该算法较速度级控制法计算精度更高,且不依赖于机器人的构型,适合于构型不确定的模块化机器人。通过搬运物体的仿真试验,验证了算法的有效性。

关键词: 三分支, 旋量理论, 逆运动学, 迭代算法, 模块化

Abstract:

The inverse kinematics for trinal-branch space robotic manipulator is researched based on the screw theory POE equation and space Jacobian matrix, a general iterative algorithm on inverse kinematics is proposed and its unified formulation is established. If each handling branch features a spherical group of joints at the wrist, a simplified inverse kinematics of the manipulator can be obtained with the position and orientation decomposition. The proposed algorithm is of the higher computation accuracy than the velocity control method, and it is not relied on the configuation of manipulator which is applicable to modular robot. Simulation of carrying a single object is analyzed, therefore, the validity of the proposed algorithm is certificated.

Key words: trinal-branch, screw theory, inverse kinematics, iterative algorithm, modular